Most cases of chronic insomnia are secondary. It usually lasts for days or weeks.Ĭhronic insomnia lasts for a month or longer. Common causes include stress at work, family pressures, or a traumatic event. Insomnia can be acute (short-term) or chronic (ongoing). You may not feel refreshed when you wake up. As a result, you may get too little sleep or have poor-quality sleep. If you have it, you may have trouble falling asleep, staying asleep, or both. What doctors wish patients knew about insomnia.Insomnia is a common sleep disorder. StatPearls Publishing 2022.Īmerican Medical Association. Prevalence, course, and comorbidity of insomnia and depression in young adults. What is diabetes?īuysse DJ, Angst J, Gamma A, Ajdacic V, Eich D, Rossler W. How does sleep affect your heart health?Ĭenters for Disease Control and Prevention. What is asthma?Ĭenters for Disease Control and Prevention. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI). Insomnia: Treatment.Īmerican Academy of Sleep Medicine. A major depressive episode is when a person has a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities for at least two weeks. A 2008 study found that 17 to 50% of young adults who had insomnia for at least two weeks experienced a major depressive episode at some point over a 20-year follow-up. Mental health conditions: Lack of sleep can create or worsen mental health conditions such as depression and anxiety.This may increase your risk of diabetes, a chronic condition where your body doesn’t make enough insulin (a hormone that controls blood sugar levels) or can’t use it well. Diabetes: Poor sleep can affect the hormones that control how you break down food.Heart problems: Over time, poor sleep can lead to unhealthy food and lifestyle habits that increase your risk of heart disease (a catch-all term for conditions that affect how well the heart works) and hypertension.It can also make sleep difficult at times. Asthma: Asthma is a chronic condition that limits the amount of air that flows from your airways when you breathe.Occupation: Shift or night work can disturb your sleep schedule.Exposure to noise or light at night and traveling to different time zones can also cause problems. Environment: You can experience sleep issues if your sleep environment is too hot or cold.Taking caffeine, nicotine, or alcohol too late in the day can also make it difficult to fall asleep. Lifestyle habits: Certain lifestyle habits such as taking long naps during the day or watching TV close to bedtime can cause sleep problems.Genetics: You may be more likely to develop insomnia if other members of your family also experience it.These include asthma, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), arthritis, depression, anxiety, allergies, and thyroid issues. Chronic health conditions: Certain chronic health conditions can increase your risk of insomnia.Sex: Females are more likely to experience insomnia due to hormonal changes during menstruation, pregnancy, and menopause.Age: Your risk for insomnia increases as you get older.
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